What is an implant?
An implant is a medical device that is usually used to replace damaged or missing body parts. In dentistry, an implant specifically refers to an artificial root made of titanium or other material that is placed in the jawbone to replace the root of a missing tooth. After the implant is implanted, an artificial tooth or prosthesis is placed on it.
Implants can also be used in other medical fields, such as orthopedic surgery (to replace joints or bones) or cosmetic surgery, to provide support and improve body function.
Implant steps
The process of implanting a dental implant usually includes several steps, which are explained below:
1 Consultation and assessment:
First, the dentist or dental surgeon will thoroughly examine your mouth and jaw and may take x-ray images or a CT scan to check the condition of the jaw bone. If there is not enough jawbone to install an implant, a bone graft may be needed.
2 Initial surgery (implant planting):
In this step, the dental surgeon places the implant, which is usually made of titanium, directly into the jawbone. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, but in some cases general anesthesia may be used.
3 Recovery time (bone building):
After implant placement, it usually takes 3 to 6 months for the implant to fully fuse with the jawbone (a process called "osteointegration"). During this time, the implant is attached to the bone and provides a solid base for the artificial tooth.
4 Abutment placement:
After the implant has fully healed, the surgeon or dentist attaches a metal piece, or abutment, to the implant. This piece acts as a connector between the implant and the artificial tooth.
5 Denture placement:
In the final step, the artificial tooth (prosthesis) is installed on the abutment. This tooth can be a crown, bridge, or other artificial teeth. Crowns are usually made of durable, natural materials that resemble real teeth.
This process may be done in several sessions, and the length of treatment depends on the condition of your mouth and jawbone.
Types of Implants
Dental implants are divided into several different types, each with its own characteristics and uses. The following are the common types of implants:
1 Endosteal implants:
These are the most common type.They are placed inside the jawbone and are usually made of titanium or other alloys. These implants are in the form of screws, cylinders or plates. After installing the implant in the jaw bone, the artificial tooth is connected to it.
2 Subperiosteal implants:
These types of implants are suitable for people who have insufficient jawbone and cannot tolerate Endostyle implants. Subperiosteal implants are placed under the gums and on top of the jawbone, and instead of sinking into the bone, they sit on the surface of the bone. These implants are mostly used in cases where the quality or quantity of the jaw bone is problematic.
3 Early implants (Immediate Implants):
These implants are implanted immediately after the extraction of the damaged or missing tooth.This method is usually used if the bone conditions are suitable and allows the person to use the denture more quickly.
4 Double or multiple dental implants (All-on-4 and All-on-6):
These types of implants are usually designed for people who have completely lost their teeth. In this method, 4 or 6 implants are placed in the jaw and a dental prosthesis that covers all the teeth is installed on them. This method is done quickly and with minimal surgery.
5 Temporary Implants:
These implants are usually used for temporary procedures. They are temporarily placed in the jaw to install a denture for a short period of time so that the person can use it until the permanent implant is installed.
6 Digital Implants:
These types of implants are designed and installed with the help of digital technologies and computer systems. This method is more accurate and faster and allows dentists to simulate the best position for implant placement.
Each type of implant is selected depending on the patient's needs and the condition of the individual's jaw and mouth. Your dentist will recommend the appropriate type of implant based on the health of your mouth and teeth.
Implant Follow-up
Follow-up after dental implant placement is an important part of the treatment process to ensure that the implant heals properly and that no problems arise. In dental clinics, follow-up is usually done in several ways:
1 Periodic examinations:
After implant placement, the dentist schedules a series of regular examinations for the patient.These examinations are usually performed in the first weeks and months after surgery. The purpose of these examinations is to check the condition of the implant, its compatibility with the jaw bone and the general health of the mouth.
2 Photography (radiography):
To check more precisely the process of welding the implant to the jawbone, the dentist may use radiographic images such as X-rays or CT scans. These images help the dentist to make sure that the implant is placed correctly and that there are no problems in the healing process.
3 Examining the gums and surrounding tissues:
The dentist regularly checks the gum tissue around the implant to make sure there is no infection or inflammation. Healthy and inflammation-free gums are very important for the success of implant placement.
4 Home Care Advice:
The dentist will give the patient instructions on how to care for the implant, such as how to clean the implant, use a special toothbrush and floss, and avoid hard or abrasive foods that can damage the implant.
5 Pain and discomfort control:
If unusual pain, swelling, or discomfort occurs after surgery, the dentist will give the patient advice on how to reduce the symptoms and may prescribe painkillers or antibiotics.
6 Support for patients in case of problems:
If the patient experiences a problem with the implant, such as its movement, infection, or any other discomfort, the clinic will provide the patient with immediate guidance and an urgent appointment may be arranged to check the condition of the implant.These follow-ups and cares make the healing process go in the best way and ultimately the implant maintains its optimal function and strength.
What is specialized denervation?
Specialized or endodontic nerve extraction is a specialized dental treatment that is performed to treat deep problems inside the tooth, especially in cases where the infection has reached the inner part of the tooth (nerve or pulp). In this process, the dentist or endodontist cleans the damaged parts of the tooth from the inside and then fills it to prevent the spread of infection and further damage.
How to perform specialized nerve extraction
1 Examination and diagnosis:
The first step in nerve extraction is a detailed examination by a dentist. At this stage, the dentist determines whether the tooth needs nerve extraction or not by using radiography (photograph) and examining clinical symptoms.This examination may include checking for pain, sensitivity, or swelling in the tooth area.
2 Tooth preparation:
After confirming the need for a root canal, the dentist will numb the affected area with a local anesthetic. Then, using special instruments, the tooth surface will be opened and the pulp (the nerve and blood vessel inside the tooth) will be accessed.
3 Cleaning and removing the nerves:
After accessing the pulp, the nerves and infected or dead tissue inside the tooth are carefully removed. The spaces inside the tooth are then thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.
4 Filling the tooth:
After cleaning the tooth, the dentist will use a material called gutta-percha to fill the empty space. This material firmly fills the space inside the tooth to prevent infection from re-entering.
5 Restoring the tooth:
After a filling, the tooth usually needs to be restored.This restoration can be in the form of a dental crown that gives the tooth more strength and prevents it from breaking.
Care after denervation
1 Avoiding hard foods:
After root canal treatment, avoid eating hard foods until the tooth is completely healed.
2 Pain control:
Pain and discomfort after treatment is normal. The dentist usually prescribes pain relievers (such as ibuprofen) to control the pain. In case of severe pain or swelling, you should see a dentist.
3 Taking care of oral hygiene:
Maintaining good oral hygiene, especially brushing and flossing around the treated tooth, is very important to prevent re-infection.
4 See a dentist for follow-up examinations:
After the root canal treatment, the dentist may recommend one or two follow-up sessions to check the condition of the tooth and make sure there is no new infection.
What is orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that corrects the position of teeth and jaws. This treatment is used to correct problems such as crooked teeth, misaligned jaws, incorrect bites, and other dental and jaw disorders. The purpose of orthodontics is to improve the appearance and function of teeth and jaws to improve oral health and prevent future problems.
How is orthodontics performed?
1 Initial examination and evaluation:
First, the dentist or orthodontist performs a detailed examination of your mouth and teeth. This examination includes taking radiographic images (photographs) and sometimes a CT scan to check the position of the teeth and jaws.
2 Treatment Planning:
After the examination, the orthodontist will make a detailed treatment plan for you. This includes choosing the right type of orthodontic appliances to correct your problems.
3 Installation of brackets and wires:
In most orthodontic treatments, brackets (small attachments that are glued to the teeth) and wires are used to apply pressure and move the teeth. Brackets are usually made of metal or ceramic, and the wires move the teeth into their correct position over time.
4 Periodic adjustments and changes:
During the treatment period, the patient must visit the orthodontist to adjust and change the wires and brackets. These changes are made in order to apply the necessary pressures to move the teeth into the correct position.
Types of Orthodontics
1 Fixed orthodontics:
This type of orthodontics usually includes brackets and metal wires that are permanently attached to the teeth. This type of treatment is suitable for correcting complex problems and severe dental movements.
Metal brackets: They are the most common type of fixed orthodontics, which are usually made of metal.
- Ceramic brackets: They are similar to metal brackets, but they are made of transparent material or tooth color, and for this reason, they are less visible.
- Self-ligator brackets: These brackets are attached to the tooth without the need for additional rubbers to hold the wires.
2 Movable orthodontics (removable):
This type of orthodontics includes removable appliances such as plates, retainers, or headgear. These appliances are placed on the teeth temporarily and are usually used to correct minor problems or correct the position of the jaw.
3.Lingual Orthodontics:
In this type of orthodontics, brackets and wires are attached to the back of the teeth, so that they are not visible to others. This option is suitable for people who do not want to have visible brackets.
4 Invisible Orthodontics (Invisalign):
This type of treatment involves the use of clear, plastic trays that are custom-made for the individual's teeth. These devices are not permanently attached to the teeth and are easily removable.
How is orthodontic treatment followed?
1 Regular visits for adjustments:
The patient should visit the orthodontist regularly (usually every 4-6 weeks) for adjustments and changes to the wires and brackets. These adjustments are intended to apply the correct pressure to move the teeth into the desired position.
2 Monitoring the progress of treatment:
Using periodic radiographs and face-to-face examinations, the orthodontist checks the progress of the treatment and makes any necessary changes.
3 Taking care of oral hygiene:
Because orthodontic appliances can cause plaque and food to accumulate around the teeth, oral hygiene is very important. Teeth should be brushed regularly and floss should be used carefully to prevent decay or gum disease.
4 Retention period:
After the treatment, the patient usually needs to use retention devices to keep the teeth in their new position. These devices can be mobile or fixed and must be used for several months or even years to prevent the teeth from returning to their previous position.
Conclusion:
Orthodontics is an effective method for correcting dental and jaw problems that can improve the appearance, function of teeth and increase a person's self-confidence. With timely treatment and regular follow-up, excellent and lasting results will be obtained.
What is laminate and composite?
Laminate and composite are both methods used to improve the appearance of teeth, but they differ in terms of materials and how they are done.Here we explain what each one is, how they are performed, what are the different types, and how to follow up.
What is a dental veneer?
A dental veneer is a thin, custom-made porcelain coating that is placed on the front surface of your teeth. It is used to correct cosmetic defects such as crooked, yellow or stained teeth, cracks, and large gaps between your teeth.
How is it done?
1 Examination and consultation:
First, your dentist will examine your mouth and teeth and check the condition of your teeth to make sure that veneers are suitable. Usually, a thin layer of tooth enamel must be removed to perform a dental veneer.
2 Impression preparation:
The dentist will take impressions of your teeth to create precise veneers that fit your teeth. The mold is sent to the lab and the veneers are custom-made.
3 Placing the veneers:
After the veneers are made, the dentist temporarily places them on the teeth to ensure their fit and fit. Then, the veneers are bonded to the teeth.
Types of veneers:
1 Porcelain veneers:
This type of veneer is made of ceramic and has a natural appearance. Porcelain is stain resistant and is very suitable for correcting cosmetic dental problems.
2 Composite veneers:
This type of veneer is made of composite materials that are less vulnerable than porcelain but less durable compared to porcelain veneers.
What is dental composite?
Dental composite is a filling material that is made from a combination of plastic resins and fine particles of glass or ceramic and is used to fill or correct the shape of teeth.This material is usually used to repair broken teeth, fill gaps between teeth, or correct tooth color.
How is it done?
1 Examination and preparation:
The dentist examines the condition of the teeth and, if necessary, decides whether to apply the composite directly to the tooth or use it for restoration.
2 Application of the composite:
In this step, the dentist applies the composite material layer by layer to the tooth. Each layer hardens after exposure to a special light. The dentist then grinds the surface of the tooth and improves its shape.
3 Completion of the process:
After the final shaping, the composite tooth becomes the color of the natural tooth and the result of the work is fully examined and finalized
Types of composites:
1 Direct composite:
In this method, the composite material is placed in layers on the tooth and shaped at the treatment site. This type of composite does not require a laboratory and is done in one session.
2 Indirect composite:
In this type, a mold is taken of the tooth and the composite is custom-made in the laboratory, then placed on the teeth in the next session.
Follow-up after treatment (laminate and composite)
After treatment with laminate or composite, regular follow-up is necessary to ensure the success of the treatment and maintain oral hygiene:
1 Referral for periodic check-ups:
The dentist usually schedules follow-up sessions after laminate or composite treatment to check the status of the treatment and the condition of the teeth. These sessions may be every few months or annually.
2 Healthcare:
Oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing, is essential to maintaining the longevity of laminate or composite. Also, avoiding colored or acidic foods and drinks can help preserve their appearance and durability.
3 Avoiding too much pressure:
If you are using composite or laminate, you should not use the teeth to open hard objects or use the teeth as tools. This can damage the teeth.
4 Replacement or repair if needed:
If the laminate or composite is damaged or discolored, it may need to be repaired or replaced. This issue will be discussed in the follow-up sessions with the dentist.
conclusion
Laminate is a good choice for those who are looking to permanently improve the appearance of their teeth and do not have a deep problem with their teeth.•Composite is a more suitable option for those who are looking to correct their teeth temporarily or at a lower cost and do not want to make significant changes to the appearance of their teeth.
In both procedures, regular follow-up and proper dental care are essential for healthy and beautiful teeth.
The CL surgery you are referring to here specifically refers to Crown Lengthening. This surgery is usually performed to correct problems such as short tooth crowns or gum problems to make teeth more visible or to provide more space for fillings or crowns if a tooth needs to be restored.
What is crown lengthening?
Crown lengthening is a surgical procedure in which the gums and sometimes the bone around the teeth are removed to make the crown of the tooth longer and more visible.This procedure is usually used for teeth that are too covered by the gums or when dental restorations (such as crowns) are needed.
How is it done?
1 Initial consultation and examination of the condition of the teeth:
First, your dentist or dental surgeon will examine your gums and teeth to decide if crown lengthening surgery is right for you. An X-ray or CT scan may also be performed to check the condition of the bones and teeth.
2 Preparation for surgery:
At this stage, the gums are carefully numbed, and if there is a need to make an incision in the bone around the tooth, local anesthesia is used. If necessary, general sedation will be used to make the patient more comfortable.
3 Removal of excess gum tissue or bone:
Using special tools, the dental surgeon removes excess gum tissue from the teeth, and in some cases, a part of the bone around the tooth may also be removed to make the tooth more visible.
4 Closing the surgical site:
After the operation, the incisions are closed with absorbable or non-absorbable sutures. Sutures are usually placed inside the gum and absorb on their own after a while
5 Recovery period:
After surgery, the patient may experience swelling, pain, or minor discomfort at the surgical site. These symptoms are usually relieved with pain medication and proper care.
How many types of dental crown lengthening surgery are there?
1 Increasing the length of the tooth crown due to gum problems:
This type of surgery is performed when the gums grow abnormally and cover a large part of the tooth. Surgery helps to open the tooth and reveal the natural crown of the tooth.
2 Increasing the length of the tooth crown due to bone problems:
If the gums are raised enough, but the problem is with the bone tissue (for example, in cases where the teeth do not appear correctly or need veneers), the bone around the tooth may also be removed to provide enough space for treatment.
Care after dental crown lengthening surgery:
1 Brushing and maintaining oral hygiene:
After surgery, special attention should be paid to oral hygiene. A soft toothbrush is usually used to clean the surrounding teeth and gums to prevent infection.
2 Taking medicines:
The dentist may prescribe painkillers and antibiotics to prevent infection. The use of these drugs should be done carefully and according to the doctor's instructions.
3 Periodic references:
The patient should visit the dentist to follow up and check the result of the surgery. Usually, a few days after the surgery, the visit is done to check the healing process and make sure there is no infection or complications.
4 Avoiding hard foods:
To facilitate the healing process, you should avoid eating hard foods. Soft and cold foods are more suitable for this period.
5 Swelling and pain control:
Swelling and pain are normal in the first days.Using a cold compress and painkillers can help reduce these symptoms.
Conclusion:
Crown lengthening surgery is an effective way to improve the appearance of teeth and provide enough space for dental restorations such as crowns. This surgery is usually performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia and can correct problems such as short teeth and gum problems. Careful follow-up after surgery is essential to achieve optimal results and prevent potential complications